Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Process Of Evolution And Evolution - 1679 Words

Sachs 1 Ella Sachs Mrs.Jarvis AP Biology April 6th, 2015 The Process of Evolution Evolution is â€Å"the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth,† Google. Google. Google, n.d. Web. 11 Apr. 2015. Evolution is the reason there is change in the genetic makeup of a population, the reason organisms are linked by common ancestors, and evolution is still happening today because of the constant change in environment. This paper focuses on these subjects within evolution and will explore all areas of the process of evolution that creates diversity and unity in life. One key component of evolution is natural selection. Natural selection is a theory, first presented by Charles Darwin, that is well known across the globe. It is the reason why there is change of genetic makeup in evolution. Natural selection is caused by the variation between generations, as well as the survival of different individuals with different combinations of traits. The theory poses that organisms with characteristics that increase their probability of survival will be given the chance to produce more offspring. This means that the organism is more â€Å"fit†. These offsprings are then given the benefiting characteristic. With time more variation throughout the species will develop. For an example of why evolution is dependent on natural selection Berkeley College talks about a population of beetles.Show MoreRelatedEvolution : A Forced Or Natural Process1200 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution: A Forced or Natural Process It all started with a bang, the creation of the universe begun with the expansion of one tiny-dense point. As time begun to pass planets began to form, one planet was able to evolve to the point where it was able to sustain life, human life in particular. Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, this planet was the perfect distance from the sun, and in result Earth was the base for life. In the beginning stages of Earth life spawned from non-living organic compoundsRead MoreEvolution of 3M’s Innovation Process3096 Words   |  13 Pages1. Evolution of 3M’s innovation process 1.1 Shift in Management’s Goal on Innovations The innovation process shifted away from innovating incremental products or product line extensions to radical products that are completely new to the market. Emphasizing the importance of this shift, 3M’s top management has set a new objective to generate 30% sales from radical products. 1.2 Traditional Market Research Traditionally, 3M hired market researches to understand the market trends. Other marketRead MoreThe Evolution of the Federal Budget Process989 Words   |  4 PagesFederal spending is necessary for the economy and is essential to the accomplishment of national goals and advancement. This is why a budget is needed, however, there is no actual process mentioned in the Constitution that explains how Congress should do this. The Constitution states: No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to timeRead MoreThe History of Earth through the Process of Evolution691 Words   |  3 PagesEvolution is the process by which the majority of different kinds of living organisms are presumed to have developed and differentiated from earlier forms during the history of the earth. It is described as a variation of an organism to allow it to adapt to a new surrounding. The change is often very significant that a new species is formed (Scott,2014). As scientists engrossed in the theory of evolution, speculations about animals started to get involved. Camels are seemingly obvious examples thatRead MoreEssay on The Debate on Evolution as a Natural Process651 Words   |  3 PagesEvolution is said to have many definitions. There has been much debate over what the term actually means. To most, evolution is defined as a complex process of development over time. Evolution is a natural process. The topic of evolution is not at all simple or just black and white. It is a subject, which people have spent their whole lives studying. Not only is there biological evolution, there is cosmic evolution and natural evolution. We witness evolution every single day. It is the one thingRead More Evolution as a Creative Process Essay example968 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution as a Creative Process Evolution is a process that has taken billions of years, and will continue for billions more.It takes hundreds of generations for an evolutionary change to occur, or an impending extinction to become evident. Humans find it difficult to see themselves evolving due to their longer life span, and fewer generations over time compared to other species. It has become a common misconception that humans are finished evolving, and that they have reached the best and mostRead MoreApplication of Genetic Algorithm in the Process of Sound Evolution1817 Words   |  7 Pagescomprises the application of genetic algorithm in the process of sound evolution using Darwinian Theory of ‘survival of fittest’ whereby its emergent behaviour is employed to produce sound which evolves towards better solution by adapting to the environment over the numerous generations using its simple operations of selection, crossover and mutation. In the context of sound evolution, genetic algorithm has been used to evolve musical notes where the process of fitness function is employed to measure theRead MoreEvidence of Evolution in Fossil Records and the Process of Spontaneous Origins of Life728 Words   |  3 PagesThe fossil record can show evidence for evolution, by relative dating, and radioactive dating we can find evidence for evolution. Relative dating is the process of finding out the age of a fossil by comparing it to other fossils/rocks. This process helps us determine how old certain specific fossils are by comparing them to other fossils; comparing older ancestor fossils helps us see the physical evolutionary change as time goes on, index fossils are used to determine the age of the fossil. RadioactiveRead MoreEvolution is a complex process by which organisms change over time it is a process in which traits600 Words   |  3 Pages Evolution is a complex process by which organisms change over time; it is a process in which traits are passed from one generation to the next (Darwin and Beer 1996:108-139). Evolutionists have tried to explain the loss of functions of different organs, for centuries. The two most prominent scientists that studied evolution were Jean-Baptist Lamarck and Charles Darwin. Lamarck’s theory of inheritance of acquired characters and Darwin’s variational evolution were the most important theories thatRead MoreEvolution Is The Process Of Inheriting Traits Through Dna Over Successful Generations1319 Words   |  6 Pages Evolution is not just a story about where we came from, but an epic at the center of life itself. Evolution is the process of inheriting traits through DNA over successful generations. Charles Darwin, a naturalist and geologist synthesized a theory later known as Darwinism, which explains that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual s ability to compete, survive, and reproduce (Darwin, 1859). Humans

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Property Plant and Equipment

Question: Discuss about the Property Plant and Equipment. Answer: Introduction: It is clear that the conduct of the general manager as well as the accountant of Pringles Limited were unethical. A company can change its method of depreciation anytime but for the same there has to be a valid reason so as to satisfy the shareholders about such a change. Further to this, no company can make changes in its accounting principles and estimates simply because they want to manipulate the actual profits made by the company in order to show consistency in the performance during years of recession as well. This would defeat the very principle of true and fair view. There are two ethical issues which have occurred in this case study. First and foremost, the general manager, Mr. Peter Pringle should not have asked the accountant to make such adjustments which would ensure that the company has been making profits during years when the economy was in a recession. The general manger is an employee of the company and he has no rights to mislead the owners i.e. the shareholders of the company. His stance is unethical. Although he had not asked the accountant to make changes in the depreciation method yet the same is unethical on his part to ask Marion to find a way wherein the profits of the company can be spread over a few years. Further he also agreed to Marions solution and the fact that the reason for such a change was also not disclosed in the notes (McNamara, 2010). Thus Peter Pringle has misinformed the shareholders by hiding the actual details. The second issue is that the accountant, Marion has also behaved in an unethical manner. An accountant can change the method of depreciation from straight line to sum of years digit method but only if there is a change in the expected method of consumption of the asset which would yield the expected benefits as per AASB 116 (aasb.gov.au., 2009). However in the present case the accountant has not adhered to the accounting standards and changed the depreciation method simply because the company wanted to show lesser profits. This is in contravention to AASB 116. Further to this the standard also specifies that adequate disclosure in case of change in the accounting estimate should be made with reasons about such a change in the notes to accounts but the same has also not been disclosed by Marion. Therefore in the present case both the general manager and the accountant are held responsible for the said act as the companys personnel should not ask for such an action from the accountant and the accountant should also have objected to the same and informed the shareholders of the company of such an issue (Fazal, 2013). A companys shareholders appoint the general manager on trust that he or she would ensure that the accounts are presented in a fair manner which would reveal the true picture of the companys financial performance. Further an accountant is considered to be very high on his profession and is expected to act ethically in accordance to the various accounting principles which would reveal the true scenario of the companys performance. Thus the fact that the actual financial situation of the company is being painted dark by the general manager and the accountant of Pringles Ltd. is unethical. References aasb.gov.au., (2009), AASB 116 Property Plant and Equipment, Available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB116_07-04_COMPjun09_01-09.pdf (Accessed 09th January 2017) Fazal,H., (2013), Is change in Depreciation method a change in accounting policy or accounting estimate?, Available at https://pakaccountants.com/change-in-depreciation-method-a-change-in-policy-or-estimate/ (Accessed 09th January 2017) McNamara, C., (2010), Complete Guide to Ethics Management : An Ethics Toolkit for Managers, Available at https://managementhelp.org/businessethics/ethics-guide.htm (Accessed 09t January 2017)